#Basic german grammar rules full#
Modal verbs form a predicate together with the infinitive of a full verb to specify or characterise a relationship between subject and verb in a sentence. Du bist zu spät gekommen = You have come too late.įorming German sentences with modal verbs.Ich habe ein Boot gekauft = I have bought a boat.German auxiliary verbs are “ haben”, “ sein” and “ werden”: to have, to be and to become or will. The rest of the verb phrase remains either in the infinitive or is conjugated according to tense, such as past or future as well as passive voice. In order to build the sentence structure correctly, you’ll have to establish which is the dominant one.Įasy: the dominant verb is always the conjugated one, which happens to be the auxiliary part of the verb. Under many circumstances, you’ll need an auxiliary verb and suddenly a sentence has two verbs. However, basic German sentences soon become more complex as you start referencing things in the past or want to express conditions. They follow the rules = “Sie befolgen die Regeln.”.You see the house = “Du siehst das Haus.”.I’m eating cake becomes “Ich esse Kuchen.”.This means you can literally translate simple English statements into German: Try our plans Building basic German sentences the proper way Sentence structure: parallels between German and Englishįor starters, the structure of the most basic sentences in German follows the example of English with an SVO order: subject first, verb second, object last.
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